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Shloka 7

ऋत्विग्धर्मः, दक्षिणा-न्यायः, तपसः परमार्थः

Ritvij-Dharma, the Norm of Dakṣiṇā, and the Higher Meaning of Tapas

युधिछिर उवाच यदिदं वेदवचनं दक्षिणासु विधीयते । इदं देयमिदं देयं न क्वचिद्‌ व्यवतिष्ठते,युधिष्ठिरने पूछा--भारत! यह जो यज्ञसम्बन्धी दक्षिणाके विषयमें वेदवाक्य उपलब्ध होता है कि “यह भी देना चाहिये, यह भी देना चाहिये” यह वाक्य किसी सीमित वस्तुपर अवलम्बित नहीं है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | yad idaṃ vedavacanaṃ dakṣiṇāsu vidhīyate | idaṃ deyam idaṃ deyam na kvacid vyavatiṣṭhate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “This Vedic injunction concerning sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā) keeps declaring, ‘This should be given, this should be given,’ yet it does not settle upon any fixed limit. In matters of giving, the command seems boundless—how, then, is one to understand its proper measure and rule?”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेदवचनम्Vedic statement
वेदवचनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवेदवचन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दक्षिणासुin/with regard to sacrificial fees (dakshinas)
दक्षिणासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
विधीयतेis enjoined / is prescribed
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि + धा)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
देयम्to be given
देयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
देयम्to be given
देयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्वचित्anywhere / in any case
क्वचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्
व्यवतिष्ठतेstands fixed / is limited / is determined
व्यवतिष्ठते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (वि + अव + ति + स्था)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Veda
D
dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fee/gift)