Shloka 39
Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)
शूद्र: पैजवनो नाम सहस्राणां शतं ददौ | ऐन्द्राग्नेन विधानेन दक्षिणामिति न: श्रुतम्,हमने सुना है कि पैजवन नामक शाद्रने ऐन्द्राग्न यज्ञकी विधिसे मन्त्रहीन यज्ञका अनुष्ठान करके उसकी दक्षिणाके रूपमें एक लाख पूर्णपात्र दान किये थे
śūdraḥ paijavano nāma sahasrāṇāṃ śataṃ dadau | aindrāgnena vidhānena dakṣiṇām iti naḥ śrutam ||
Bhishma said: “We have heard that a Shudra named Paijavana gave a hundred thousand as sacrificial fees, bestowed according to the rite connected with Indra and Agni.” The saying shows that moral worth is measured by generosity and by adherence to prescribed duty in sacrifice, not merely by social rank.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores that dharmic merit is strongly tied to dāna (generous giving) performed in accordance with proper ritual norms; exemplary virtue can be found irrespective of social category.
Bhīṣma cites a traditional report about a Śūdra named Paijavana who, following an Indra–Agni-related sacrificial procedure, gave an immense dakṣiṇā (sacrificial gift/fee), using the example to support a broader discussion of dharma and the power of generosity.