Shloka 28
Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)
प्रजापतिर्हि वर्णानां दासं शूद्रमकल्पयत् । तस्माच्छुद्रस्य वर्णानां परिचर्या विधीयते,प्रजापतिने अन्य तीनों वर्णोके सेवकके रूपमें शूद्रकी सृष्टि की है; अतः शूद्रके लिये तीनों वर्णोकी सेवा ही शास्त्र-विहित कर्म है
prajāpatir hi varṇānāṃ dāsaṃ śūdram akalpayat | tasmāc chūdrasya varṇānāṃ paricaryā vidhīyate ||
Bhīṣma said: “For Prajāpati fashioned the Śūdra as the attendant of the other social orders. Therefore, for the Śūdra, service and attendance upon the other varṇas is laid down as the prescribed duty.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse states a normative rule of varṇa-dharma: the Śūdra’s prescribed role is paricaryā—service/attendance—toward the other varṇas, presented as an ordinance traced to Prajāpati.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and social duties; here he articulates a traditional account of how the Śūdra’s occupational duty is defined within the varṇa framework.