Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 32

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

आत्मा देशश्व कालकभ्षाप्युपाया: कृत्यमेव च | सहाया: कारणं चैव षड्वर्गो नीतिज: स्मृत:,ब्रह्माजीके नीतिशास्त्रमें आत्मा, देश, काल, उपाय, कार्य और सहायक--इन छ: वर्गोंका वर्णन है। ये छहों नीतिद्वारा संचालित होनेपर उन्नतिके कारण होते हैं

ātmā deśaś ca kālaś cāpy upāyāḥ kṛtyam eva ca | sahāyāḥ kāraṇaṃ caiva ṣaḍvargo nītijaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: The self (the ruler’s own capacity), the territory, time, the means adopted, the task to be accomplished, allies, and the underlying cause—these are remembered in political ethics as the sixfold set. When guided by sound policy, these factors become the basis of success and advancement.

आत्माself (the ruler/agent)
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देशःplace/territory
देशः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कालःtime
कालः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपायाःmeans/strategies
उपायाः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृत्यम्task/duty (to be done)
कृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहायाःhelpers/allies
सहायाः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
षड्वर्गःthe group of six
षड्वर्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootषड्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीतिजःarising from policy/statecraft
नीतिजः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनीतिज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/considered
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) → स्मृत (क्त)
FormPast (perfective participle, kta), Singular, Masculine, Nominative

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma