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Shloka 1166

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

ऋषिभिशभ्ष प्रजापालैब्रह्णैश्वाभिषेचित: । भगवान्‌ विष्णु, देवताओंसहित इन्द्र, ऋषिसमूह, प्रजापतिगण तथा ब्राह्मणोंने पृथुका राजाके पदपर अभिषेक किया

ṛṣibhiḥ prajāpālaiḥ brāhmaṇaiś cābhiṣecitaḥ | bhagavān viṣṇuḥ devatābhiḥ sahita indraḥ ṛṣisamūhaḥ prajāpati-gaṇāś ca brāhmaṇāś ca pṛthuṃ rājapade 'bhiṣiñcan |

Bhīṣma said: The sages, the guardians of creatures, and the brāhmaṇas performed the royal consecration. Along with the gods—Indra, the host of ṛṣis, the Prajāpatis, and the brāhmaṇas—they anointed Pṛthu and installed him in the office of kingship. Thus kingship is shown as a dharmic trust, made legitimate by spiritual authority and divine sanction, for the protection and ordering of society.

ऋषिभिःby sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रजापालैःby protectors of the people (kings/guardians)
प्रजापालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ब्राह्मणैःby Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिषेचितःwas anointed
अभिषेचितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past passive participle)
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवताभिःby/with the deities
देवताभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितःaccompanied (by)
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋषि-समूहःthe assembly of sages
ऋषि-समूहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि-समूह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापति-गणाःthe groups of Prajapatis
प्रजापति-गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति-गण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथुकाof Prithu (Prithu's)
पृथुका:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथुका
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पदेin the position
पदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिषेकम्anointing/coronation
अभिषेकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभिषेक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रुःthey performed/did
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pṛthu
V
Viṣṇu
I
Indra
D
Devatās (gods)
Ṛṣis (sages)
P
Prajāpatis
B
Brāhmaṇas