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Shloka 14

युधिष्ठिरस्य राज्याभिषेकः | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Royal Consecration

उपवेश्य महात्मानं कृष्णां च द्रुपदात्मजाम्‌ । जुहाव पावकं धीमान्‌ विधिमन्त्रपुरस्कृतम्‌,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णकी आज्ञासे पुरोहित धौम्यजीने एक वेदी बनायी जो पूर्व और उत्तर दिशाकी ओर नीची थी। उसे गोबरसे लीपकर कुशके द्वारा उसपर रेखा की। इस प्रकार वेदीका संस्कार करके सर्वतोभद्र नामक एक चौकीपर बाघम्बर एवं श्वेत वस्त्र बिछाकर उसके ऊपर महात्मा युधिष्छिर तथा द्रुपदकुमारी कृष्णाको बिठाया। उस चौकीके पाये और बैठनेके आधार बहुत मजबूत थे। सुवर्णजटित होनेके कारण वह आसन प्रज्वलित अग्निके समान प्रकाशित हो रहा था। बुद्धिमान्‌ पुरोहितने वेदीपर अग्निको स्थापित करके उसमें विधि और मन्त्रके साथ आहुति दी

upaveśya mahātmānaṃ kṛṣṇāṃ ca drupadātmajām | juhāva pāvakaṃ dhīmān vidhimantrapuraskṛtam ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having seated the noble-souled king and also Kṛṣṇā, the daughter of Drupada, the wise priest kindled the sacred fire and offered oblations into it, proceeding in due ritual order with the prescribed mantras. The scene underscores the Mahābhārata’s insistence that even amid political crisis and impending conflict, rightful action is to be grounded in dharma—publicly affirmed through Vedic rite, purity, and disciplined intention.

उपवेश्यhaving seated
उपवेश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-विश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णाम्Krishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रुपद-आत्मजाम्the daughter of Drupada
द्रुपद-आत्मजाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद + आत्मजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जुहावoffered (into fire), made oblation
जुहाव:
TypeVerb
Rootहु
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पावकम्the fire (Agni)
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धीमान्the wise one
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधि-मन्त्र-पुरस्कृतम्preceded/accompanied by rite and mantras
विधि-मन्त्र-पुरस्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविधि + मन्त्र + पुरस्कृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
D
Drupada
A
Agni (Pāvaka)
M
mahātmā (contextually: Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that dharmic action is not merely intention but disciplined practice: major decisions and transitions are framed through lawful ritual (vidhi) and mantra, emphasizing purity, order, and accountability before the sacred.

A formal rite is being conducted: the principal figures (the noble king and Draupadī) are seated, and the officiant performs a fire-offering (homa), kindling Agni and making oblations according to prescribed procedure and mantras.