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Shloka 46

दानपात्रापात्र-निर्णयः / Determining Worthy Gifts, Recipients, and Permissible Food

पाण्डुरेण च माल्येन पताकाभिश्न मेदिनी । संस्कृतो राजमार्गो5 भूद्धूपनैश्व प्रधूषित:

pāṇḍureṇa ca mālyena patākābhiś ca medinī | saṃskṛto rājamārgo ’bhūd dhūpanaiś ca pradhūṣitaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The ground of the city shone with wondrous beauty, adorned with pale garlands and banners. The royal road had been carefully swept and made ready, and it was further perfumed as fragrant incense-smoke was spread—an outward sign of orderly rule and reverent welcome, where public space is purified and beautified in keeping with dharma and civic propriety.

पाण्डुरेणwith pale/white
पाण्डुरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माल्येनgarland
माल्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पताकाभिःwith flags/banners
पताकाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेदिनीthe ground/earth (city-ground)
मेदिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेदिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संस्कृतःadorned/arranged
संस्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजमार्गःthe royal road/main street
राजमार्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजमार्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
धूपनैःwith incense/fumigations
धूपनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधूपन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रधूपितःwell-incensed/perfumed with smoke
प्रधूपितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रधूपित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
medinī (city-ground/earth)
R
rājamārga (royal road)
M
mālya (garlands)
P
patākā (banners/flags)
D
dhūpana (incense/fumigation)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic kingship expressed through public order and auspicious conduct: communal spaces are cleaned, beautified, and ritually purified to honor guests and mark significant occasions, reflecting respect, discipline, and reverence in civic life.

The scene describes a city (or public thoroughfare) being ceremonially prepared: the ground is decorated with pale garlands and banners, the main royal road is swept and arranged, and incense is used to spread fragrance—signaling a formal reception or auspicious public event.