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Shloka 5

देवराजेन च पुरा कथितैषा कथा शुभा । समस्तेभ्य: प्रशस्तेभ्यो विप्रेभ्यो वसुधाधिप,पृथ्वीनाथ! तत्पश्चात्‌ पूर्वकालमें देवराज इन्द्रने सभी श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणोंके समक्ष यह शुभ कथा कही

devarājena ca purā kathitaiṣā kathā śubhā | samastebhyaḥ praśastebhyo viprebhyo vasudhādhipa pṛthvīnātha |

Bhīṣma said: O lord of the earth, in former times Indra, king of the gods, narrated this auspicious story in the presence of all the eminent and venerable Brāhmaṇas.

देवराजेनby the king of gods (Indra)
देवराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कथिताtold, narrated
कथिता:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
एषाthis
एषा:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कथाstory, discourse
कथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शुभाauspicious, good
शुभा:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
समस्तेभ्यःto all
समस्तेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
प्रशस्तेभ्यःto the praised/excellent
प्रशस्तेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशस्त
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
विप्रेभ्यःto the brahmins
विप्रेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
वसुधाधिपO lord of the earth
वसुधाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पृथ्वीनाथO ruler of the earth
पृथ्वीनाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वीनाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
I
Indra (Devarāja)
B
Brāhmaṇas (Vipras)
T
the king addressed as Vasudhādhipa/Pṛthvīnātha

Educational Q&A

The verse establishes the authority and auspiciousness of the teaching by tracing it to Indra and to an assembly of eminent Brāhmaṇas, implying that dharma-instruction should be received through respected lineage and learned counsel.

Bhīṣma addresses the king and introduces a forthcoming discourse as an ancient, auspicious story once spoken by Indra before a gathering of venerable Brāhmaṇas, setting the stage for the lesson that follows.