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Shloka 5

न हि देवा न गन्धर्वा नासुरा न च पन्नगा: । प्रभवन्तीह भूतानां प्राप्तानामुत्तमां गतिम्‌

na hi devā na gandharvā nāsurā na ca pannagāḥ | prabhavantīha bhūtānāṃ prāptānām uttamāṃ gatim ||

Sūrya said: “Neither the gods, nor the Gandharvas, nor the Asuras, nor even the serpent-beings have any power here to obstruct those living beings who have attained the highest state. When one reaches that supreme goal through right conduct and inner realization, no celestial or non-celestial order can hinder that consummation.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas (celestial musicians)
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असुराःAsuras (demons)
असुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पन्नगाःserpents (Nāgas)
पन्नगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रभवन्तिare able / have power
प्रभवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√भू
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इहhere (in this world/with regard to this matter)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
प्राप्तानाम्of those who have attained
प्राप्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
उत्तमाम्highest/supreme
उत्तमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतिम्state/goal/destination
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

सूर्य उवाच

S
Sūrya
D
Devas
G
Gandharvas
A
Asuras
P
Pannagas (Nāgas)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the inviolability of the highest spiritual attainment: once a being has reached the supreme state (uttamā gati), no class of powerful beings—divine, semi-divine, demonic, or nāga—can prevent or overturn that fulfillment.

Sūrya is speaking within the Shānti Parva’s instruction-oriented setting, emphasizing a doctrinal point: spiritual culmination is beyond external interference, even from exalted cosmic beings.