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Shloka 7

तदनन्तर उसने वेदोक्त धर्म, शास्त्रोक्त धर्म तथा शिष्ट पुरुषोंद्वारा आचरित धर्म--इन तीन प्रकारके धर्मोंपर मन-ही-मन विचार करना आरम्भ किया-- ।। किन्नु मे स्याच्छुभं कृत्वा कि कृतं कि परायणम्‌ । इत्येवं खिद्यते नित्यं न च याति विनिश्चयम,क्या करनेसे मेरा कल्याण होगा? मेरा क्या कर्तव्य है तथा कौन मेरे लिये परम आश्रय है?” इस प्रकार वह सदा सोचते-सोचते खिन्न हो जाता था; परंतु किसी निर्णयपर नहीं पहुँच पाता था

tadanantaraṃ sa vedokta-dharmaṃ śāstrokta-dharmaṃ tathā śiṣṭa-puruṣair ācarita-dharmaṃ—ime trayaḥ prakārā dharmāḥ—manasā vicārayitum ārabdhavān। kintu me syāc chubhaṃ kṛtvā kiṃ kṛtaṃ kiṃ parāyaṇam। ityevaṃ khidyate nityaṃ na ca yāti viniścayam॥

After that, he began to reflect inwardly on three kinds of dharma: dharma as taught in the Vedas, dharma as laid down in the treatises, and dharma as practiced by cultured and exemplary people. Yet he remained troubled, continually asking himself: “What action will bring me true good? What is my duty? And what is my highest refuge?” Thus he grew weary from constant deliberation, but could not arrive at a firm decision.

किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नुindeed/then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
मेfor me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive/dative, singular
स्यात्might be / would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formoptative (vidhi-lin), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
शुभम्good/auspicious (welfare)
शुभम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कृत्वाhaving done / by doing
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा)
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कृतम्done / to be done (as done)
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formpast passive participle (क्त), neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
परायणम्supreme refuge/ultimate resort
परायणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
खिद्यतेis distressed / becomes dejected
खिद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootखिद्
Formpresent (lat), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
Formadverbial accusative
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यातिgoes/attains/reaches
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
Formpresent (lat), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
विनिश्चयम्decision/ascertainment
विनिश्चयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविनिश्चय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma