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Shloka 7

Adhyāya 352: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Saṃvāda — Uñchavrata-niścaya

Dialogue and the Resolve to Practice Uñchavrata

समासतत्तु यद्‌ व्यास: पुरुषैकत्वमुक्तवान्‌ | तत्‌ ते5हं सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि प्रसादादमितौजस:,परंतु व्यासजीने संक्षेपसे पुरुषकी एकताका जिस तरह प्रतिपादन किया है, उसीको मैं भी उन अमिततेजस्वी गुरुके कृपा-प्रसादसे तुम्हें बताऊँगा

samāsatas tu yad vyāsaḥ puruṣaikatvam uktavān | tat te 'haṃ sampravakṣyāmi prasādād amitaujasāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In brief, what Vyāsa has taught as the oneness of the Person (the single underlying Self)—that I shall now explain to you, by the gracious favor of that immeasurably radiant master.”

समासात्from (a) summary / briefly
समासात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसमास
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
तत्that (teaching/point)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पुरुषैकत्वम्the oneness of the Person (Purusha)
पुरुषैकत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष-एकत्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
उक्तवान्said/declared
उक्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formperfect (periphrastic), third, singular, masculine, nominative
तत्that (same thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formdative, singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formnominative, singular
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall explain fully / tell
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formfuture, first, singular
प्रसादात्by/from (his) grace
प्रसादात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
अमितौजसःof the one of immeasurable vigor/splendor
अमितौजसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-ओजस्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vyāsa
P
Puruṣa (the Person/Self)

Educational Q&A

The verse introduces the doctrine of puruṣa-ikatva—there is a single underlying Self/Person behind apparent multiplicity. Vaiśampāyana promises to restate Vyāsa’s concise teaching, emphasizing that true understanding comes through a guru’s grace and faithful transmission.

As the discourse in Śānti Parva continues, Vaiśampāyana transitions into an exposition: he tells the listener that he will now explain, in line with Vyāsa’s summary, the teaching about the oneness of the Puruṣa, attributing his ability to do so to the favor of an ‘immeasurably radiant’ master.