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Shloka 135

धर्मस्य बहुद्वारत्वम् — Nārada’s Audience with Indra (Śānti-parva 340)

नित्यं जप्यपरा भूत्वा सरस्वतीमुदीरयन्‌ । भरतनन्दन! वे नित्यप्रति भगवन्नामके जपमें तत्पर होकर “भगवान्‌ पुरुषोत्तमकी जय हो' ऐसी वाणी बोला करते थे || १३४ $ ।। यो हास्माकं गुरुश्रेष्ठ: कृष्णद्वेपायनो मुनि:

nityaṃ japyaparā bhūtvā sarasvatīm udīrayan | bharatanandana! te nityaprati bhagavannāmake japane tatparaḥ san “bhagavān puruṣottamasya jayo ho” iti vāṇīṃ bruvate sma || yo hāsmākaṃ guruśreṣṭhaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano muniḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Becoming ever intent on recitation, he would continually utter sacred speech. O descendant of Bharata, he remained devoted day after day to japa of the Lord’s Name, repeatedly voicing words such as, ‘Victory to the Blessed Lord, the Supreme Person!’ (And thus he spoke,) ‘He who is our foremost teacher—Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, the sage…’”

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
जप्यto be muttered/recited (fit for japa)
जप्य:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजप्
FormGender: neuter; Case: nominative/accusative; Number: singular
अपराःdevoted/intent (lit. not-other; wholly given)
अपराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormGender: feminine; Case: nominative; Number: plural
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
सरस्वतीम्Sarasvatī (speech/goddess of speech)
सरस्वतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
FormGender: feminine; Case: accusative; Number: singular
उदीरयन्uttering, proclaiming
उदीरयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-ईरय्
FormPresent active participle; Gender: masculine; Case: nominative; Number: singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormGender: masculine; Case: nominative; Number: singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्माकम्of us/our
अस्माकम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGender: —; Case: genitive; Number: plural
गुरुश्रेष्ठःthe best of teachers
गुरुश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुश्रेष्ठ
FormGender: masculine; Case: nominative; Number: singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनःKṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
FormGender: masculine; Case: nominative; Number: singular
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormGender: masculine; Case: nominative; Number: singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bharatanandana (Janamejaya)
B
Bhagavān
P
Puruṣottama
S
Sarasvatī
K
Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

Educational Q&A

The passage elevates nāma-japa and reverent speech as steady disciplines: constant remembrance of the Supreme (Puruṣottama) through repeated utterance purifies intention and anchors one in dharmic conduct, while honoring the guru (Vyāsa) as the authoritative source of sacred knowledge.

Vaiśampāyana, addressing Janamejaya, describes a figure who is continually engaged in japa and repeatedly proclaims victory to the Supreme Lord; the narration then turns toward invoking or referring to their foremost teacher, the sage Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), as the guiding authority behind the tradition being recounted.