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Shloka 36

Puruṣaikatva-vyākhyāna: The One Virāṭ Puruṣa and the Many ‘Puruṣas’

Rudra–Brahmā Saṃvāda

गरुत्मानथ विक्षिप्य पक्षौ मारुतवेगवान्‌ | विवेश विवरं भूमेर्यत्रास्ते पार्थिवो वसु:,यह आज्ञा पाकर वायुके समान वेगशाली गरुड अपने दोनों पंख फैलाकर उड़े और पातालमें जहाँ राजा वसु विराजमान थे, घुस गये

garutmān atha vikṣipya pakṣau mārutavegavān | viveśa vivaraṃ bhūmer yatrāste pārthivo vasuḥ ||

Bhishma said: Then Garuḍa, swift as the wind, spread his wings and flew. Having received the command, he entered the opening in the earth and went down to the nether region where King Vasu was residing.

गरुत्मान्Garuḍa
गरुत्मान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुत्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
विक्षिप्यhaving spread/extended (having flung out)
विक्षिप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्षिप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
पक्षौtwo wings
पक्षौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
मारुत-वेगवान्having the speed of the wind
मारुत-वेगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमारुतवेगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विवेशentered
विवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विवरम्a hole/opening
विवरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविवर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूमेःof the earth
भूमेः:
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
आस्तेis seated/dwells
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
पार्थिवःthe king
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसुःVasu (proper name)
वसुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
Garuḍa
V
Vasu (King Vasu)
B
Bhūmi (earth)
P
Pātāla (netherworld, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined responsiveness: once a legitimate command or duty is received, one should act decisively and without hesitation, using one’s full capacity to accomplish the task.

Garuḍa, moving with wind-like speed, spreads his wings and enters a fissure in the earth, descending to the subterranean realm where King Vasu is dwelling.