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Shloka 18

पितृयज्ञे नारायणतत्त्वम् — The Nārāyaṇa Grounding of Ancestral Offerings

शब्देनाकाशमखिल पूरयन्निव सर्वशः । तमापतन्तं सहसा दृष्टवा सर्वाप्सरोगणा:

śabdenākāśam akhilaṁ pūrayann iva sarvaśaḥ | tam āpatantaṁ sahasā dṛṣṭvā sarvāpsarogaṇāḥ ||

As though filling the entire sky on every side with his resounding sound, he came rushing down. Seeing him suddenly descending, all the assembled bands of Apsarases were struck with alarm and attention.

शब्देनwith (his) sound
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आकाशम्the sky
आकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अखिलम्entire, whole
अखिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूरयन्filling
पूरयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada (active), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सर्वशःon all sides, entirely
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तम्falling/descending (towards them)
आपतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada (active), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active (usage), true
सर्वाall (entire)
सर्वा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अप्सरोगणाःgroups of Apsarases
अप्सरोगणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरोगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

शुक उवाच

Ā
ākāśa (sky/space)
A
apsaras (celestial nymphs)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical-narrative idea that overwhelming power or sudden arrival can disturb even refined beings; it cautions against complacency and underscores the need for steadiness of mind when confronted with unexpected force or change.

Śuka describes a figure descending rapidly with a thunderous sound that seems to fill the whole sky; the hosts of Apsarases notice him at once and react to the sudden, imposing arrival.