Shloka 30
Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि
पुत्रदारकुट॒म्बेषु सक्ता: सीदन्ति जन्तव: । सर:पड्कार्णवे मग्ना जीर्णा वनगजा इव,स्त्री-पुत्र और कुट॒म्बमें आसक्त रहनेवाले प्राणी उसी प्रकार कष्ट पाते हैं, जैसे जंगलके बूढ़े हाथी तालाबके दलदलमें फँसकर दुःख उठाते हैं
putradārakuṭumbeṣu saktāḥ sīdanti jantavaḥ | saraḥ-paṅkārṇave magnā jīrṇā vanagajā iva ||
Nārada said: Creatures who cling to wife, children, and the household sink into distress—just as old wild elephants, trapped in the mire of a lake, suffer helplessly.
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Excessive attachment to spouse, children, and household becomes a form of bondage that causes suffering; one should cultivate discernment and detachment so that family life does not turn into spiritual entrapment.
Nārada is instructing the listener through a vivid simile: beings engrossed in domestic attachments are compared to aged wild elephants trapped in a lake’s mire, unable to free themselves and therefore enduring pain.