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Shloka 12

शुकस्य योगसिद्धिः (Śuka’s Yogic Attainment and Ascent)

जरामृत्यू हि भूतानां खादितारी वृकाविव । बलिनां दुर्बलानां च हस्वानां महतामपि,कोई बलवान हों या दुर्बल, बड़ा हों या छोटा, उन सब प्राणियोंको बुढ़ापा और मौत व्याप्रकी भाँति खा जाती है

jarāmṛtyū hi bhūtānāṁ khāditārī vṛkāv iva | balināṁ durbalānāṁ ca hrasvānāṁ mahatām api ||

Bhīṣma said: “Indeed, old age and death devour all living beings like two wolves—whether one is strong or weak, whether small or great. Thus no embodied creature can claim exemption from decline and mortality.”

जराold age
जरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
खादितारीthe two devourers
खादितारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखादितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
वृकौtwo wolves
वृकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
बलिनाम्of the strong
बलिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दुर्बलानाम्of the weak
दुर्बलानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ह्रस्वानाम्of the small/short
ह्रस्वानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootह्रस्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महताम्of the great/large
महताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
J
jarā (old age)
M
mṛtyu (death)
V
vṛka (wolf)

Educational Q&A

That aging and death are universal and unavoidable; strength, weakness, size, or status do not protect any embodied being. The ethical implication is to cultivate detachment, humility, and dharmic living rather than pride in temporary advantages.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and right conduct, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira by emphasizing the inevitability of decline and death, using the vivid image of two wolves to underscore how all creatures are consumed by time-bound existence.