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Shloka 11

Śuka’s Manifestation from the Araṇi (Āraṇeya-janma) — शुकजन्म (आरणेय-सम्भव)

एतस्यापि निशामाहुस्तृतीयमिह कुर्वतः । पञठ्चकल्पसहस््राणि तावदेवाहरुच्यते,इस तृतीय भौतिक सर्गकी सृष्टि करनेवाले अहंकारकी रात्रि पाँच हजार कल्पोंकी होती है। उसका दिन भी उतना ही बड़ा बताया जाता है

etasyāpi niśām āhus tṛtīyam iha kurvataḥ | pañca-kalpa-sahasrāṇi tāvad evāhur ucyate ||

Yājñavalkya said: “Of this (cosmic principle) too, they speak of a ‘night’—belonging to the third stage here, as it carries on its work. That night is said to last five thousand kalpas, and its day is declared to be of the same measure.”

एतस्यof this
एतस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निशाम्night
निशाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (ब्रू/अह् = to say)
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तृतीयम्the third
तृतीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इहhere/in this context
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कुर्वतःof (one) doing/creating
कुर्वतः:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
FormNominative/Accusative, Plural (indeclinable numeral usage)
कल्पkalpa (aeon)
कल्प:
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प
FormMasculine, Stem form (in compound), —
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Pramana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
तावत्so much/as many
तावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (ब्रू/अह् = to say)
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उच्यतेis said/is called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
K
kalpa
C
cosmic day (divasa)
C
cosmic night (niśā)

Educational Q&A

Cosmic processes operate in immense, balanced cycles of ‘day’ and ‘night’ (activity and quiescence). Recognizing this scale supports dharmic steadiness, humility, and detachment from transient gains and losses.

In the Śānti Parva’s instructional discourse, Yājñavalkya explains measures of cosmic time, stating that the ‘night’ associated with a third stage of creation lasts five thousand kalpas, and its ‘day’ is of equal duration.