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Shloka 10

Śuka’s Manifestation from the Araṇi (Āraṇeya-janma) — शुकजन्म (आरणेय-सम्भव)

नरश्रेष्ठ) देवता (श्रोत्र आदि इन्द्रियाँ) पितरों (पञ्चमहाभूतों) के पुत्र हैं अर्थात्‌ सारी इन्द्रियाँ पजच-महाभूतोंसे ही उत्पन्न हुई हैं और वे समस्त चराचर जगत्‌का आश्रय लेकर स्थित हैं, ऐसा हमने सुना है ।। परमेष्ठी त्वहड्कार: सृजन्‌ भूतानि पठ्चधा । पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिश्न॒ पञजचमम्‌,स्रष्टाके उत्तम पदपर प्रतिष्ठित हुआ अहंकार आकाश, वायु, तेज, जल और पृथ्वी-- इन पाँच प्रकारके भूतोंकी सृष्टि करता है

naraśreṣṭha devatāḥ (śrotrādīndriyāṇi) pitr̥ṇāṃ (pañcamahābhūtānāṃ) putrāḥ santi; arthāt sarvendriyāṇi pañcamahābhūtebhya eva utpannāni, tāni ca samasta-carācarajagata āśrayaṃ labdhvā tiṣṭhanti—iti śrutaṃ naḥ. parameṣṭhī tv ahaṅkāraḥ sṛjan bhūtāni pañcadhā—pṛthivī vāyur ākāśam āpo jyotiś ca pañcamam; sraṣṭuḥ uttama-pade pratiṣṭhitaḥ ahaṅkāraḥ ākāśa-vāyu-tejo-jala-pṛthivīrūpāṇāṃ pañcavidha-bhūtānāṃ sṛṣṭiṃ karoti.

Yājñavalkya said: “O best of men, the ‘deities’—that is, the faculties such as hearing and the rest—are called the offspring of the Pitṛs, namely the five great elements. In other words, all the senses arise from the five elements, and they abide by taking support in the entire moving and unmoving universe—so we have heard. Moreover, the cosmic principle called Ahaṅkāra, established in the highest station of the Creator, brings forth the elements in fivefold form: earth, wind, space, water, and as the fifth, light (fire).”

परमेष्ठीthe Supreme Lord (Brahmā/Paramesthin)
परमेष्ठी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमेष्ठिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अहङ्कारःego-principle (ahaṅkāra)
अहङ्कारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहङ्कार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृजन्creating
सृजन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भूतानिelements/beings
भूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चधाin fivefold manner
पञ्चधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्चधा
पृथिवीearth
पृथिवी:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वायुःwind/air
वायुः:
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आकाशम्space/ether
आकाशम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ज्योतिःlight/fire (tejas)
ज्योतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चमम्the fifth
पञ्चमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
A
Ahaṅkāra
P
Parameṣṭhī
D
Devatāḥ (sense-faculties)
P
Pitṛs (as five great elements)
P
Pañcamahābhūtas: Pṛthivī, Vāyu, Ākāśa, Āpaḥ, Jyotis