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Shloka 203

जनक–सुलभा संवादः

Janaka–Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment

चतुर्विशमसारं च षड्विंशस्य प्रबोधनात्‌ । छब्बीसवाँ तत्त्व परमात्मा अजन्मा, सर्वव्यापी और संगदोषसे रहित है। उसकी शरण लेकर जब जीवात्मा उसके स्वरूपका साक्षात्कार कर लेता है, तब परमात्म-ज्ञानके प्रभावसे स्वयं भी सर्वव्यापी हो जाता है तथा चौबीस तत्त्वोंसे युक्त प्रकृतिको असार समझकर त्याग देता है

caturviśam asāraṃ ca ṣaḍviṃśasya prabodhanāt |

Vasiṣṭha teaches that, through awakening to the twenty-sixth principle—the Supreme Self, unborn, all-pervading, and untouched by the taint of association—the individual self, taking refuge in That and directly realizing Its nature, becomes (as it were) all-pervading by the power of supreme knowledge. Seeing the twenty-four principles that constitute Prakṛti as insubstantial, it renounces attachment to them.

चतुर्विंशम्the twenty-four (principle)
चतुर्विंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्विंश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असारम्insubstantial, not the essence
असारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
षड्विंशस्यof the twenty-sixth (principle)
षड्विंशस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootषड्विंश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रबोधनात्from (the act of) awakening/realization
प्रबोधनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रबोधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Paramātman
J
Jīvātman
P
Prakṛti
T
twenty-four tattvas
T
twenty-sixth tattva

Educational Q&A

Realization of the twenty-sixth principle (Paramātman)—unborn, all-pervading, and free from the taint of association—dissolves the sense of limitation in the individual self. With the rise of supreme knowledge, one ceases to treat the twenty-four evolutes of Prakṛti as ultimately real or worthy of attachment, and thus turns toward liberation through dispassion and insight.

Vasiṣṭha is instructing on metaphysical discernment: distinguishing Prakṛti’s twenty-four principles from the transcendent Supreme Self. The passage frames liberation as taking refuge in the Supreme, attaining direct realization, and thereby abandoning identification with the insubstantial constituents of nature.