Shloka 88
Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियेः सह सुप्तस्य देहिन: शत्रुतापन । सूक्ष्मश्वरति सर्वत्र नभसीव समीरण:,शत्रुओंको ताप देनेवाले नरेश! जब शरीरधारी प्राणी इन्द्रियोंसहित निद्रित हो जाता है, तब उसका सूक्ष्मशरीर आकाशमें वायुके समान सर्वत्र विचरण करने लगता है अर्थात् स्वप्न देखने लगता है
Translation
“O scorcher of foes, when the embodied being falls asleep together with the senses, his subtle body roams everywhere like the wind in the sky—that is, he begins to dream.”
Word by Word
इन्द्रियैःwith the senses
इन्द्रियैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सुप्तस्यof (one who is) asleep
सुप्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
देहिनःof the embodied being
देहिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शत्रुतापनO scorcher of enemies
शत्रुतापन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुतापन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सूक्ष्मःsubtle (body/self)
सूक्ष्मः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरतिmoves, wanders
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र
नभसिin the sky
नभसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
समीरणःwind
समीरणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमीरण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes