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Shloka 11

Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse

भीष्म उवाच रागं मोहं तथा स्नेहं काम॑ क्रोधं च केवलम्‌ | योगाच्छित्त्वा ततो दोषान्‌ पज्चैतानू्‌ प्राप्रुवन्ति तत्‌,भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठटिर! योगी पुरुष केवल योगबलसे राग, मोह, स्नेह, काम और क्रोध--इन पाँच दोषोंका मूलोच्छेद करके परमपदको प्राप्त कर लेते हैं

bhīṣma uvāca | rāgaṁ mohaṁ tathā snehaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ ca kevalam | yogāc chittvā tato doṣān pañcaitān prāpnuvanti tat ||

Bhishma said: “By the discipline of yoga, a yogin cuts off at the root these five faults—attachment, delusion, clinging affection, desire, and anger—and, having thus removed them, attains that highest state.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
रागम्attachment, passion
रागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मोहम्delusion
मोहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाand also, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्नेहम्affection, attachment
स्नेहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कामम्desire
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केवलम्entirely, solely (as an adverbial accusative)
केवलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
योगात्by/through yoga
योगात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut off, having severed
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), Active
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दोषान्faults, defects
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
एतान्these
एतान्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्राप्नुवन्तिattain, reach
प्राप्नुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्that (state/goal)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yogin (yogī)

Educational Q&A

Yoga is presented as an ethical and liberating discipline: by cutting off five inner defects—attachment (rāga), delusion (moha), clinging affection (sneha), desire (kāma), and anger (krodha)—one becomes fit to attain the highest state.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to Yudhishthira, Bhishma continues his discourse on right conduct and inner discipline, explaining that true attainment comes from conquering mental afflictions through yoga.