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Shloka 30

अध्याय २९७ — श्रेयः, धृति, दान-नियमाः

Welfare, Steadfastness, and Norms of Giving

अधीत्य वेदं तपसा ब्रह्मचारी यज्ञान्‌ शक्‍्त्या संनिगृहोह पड्च । वन॑ गच्छेत्‌ पुरुषो धर्मकाम: श्रेय: स्थित्वा स्थापयित्वा स्ववंशम्‌,द्विजको पहले ब्रह्मचर्य-आश्रममें रहकर तपस्या-पूर्वक वेदोंका अध्ययन करना चाहिये; फिर गृहस्थाश्रममें प्रवेश करके अपनी शक्तिके अनुसार इन्द्रियसंयमपूर्वक पंच महायज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान करना चाहिये। तत्पश्चात्‌ अपने पुत्रको घर-बारकी रक्षामें नियुक्त करके कल्याणमार्ममें स्थित हो केवल धर्मपालनकी इच्छा रखकर उसे वनको प्रस्थान करना चाहिये

adhītya vedaṁ tapasā brahmacārī yajñān śaktyā saṁnigṛhya ca pañca | vanaṁ gacchet puruṣo dharmakāmaḥ śreyaḥ sthitvā sthāpayitvā svavaṁśam ||

Parāśara teaches the ordered path of life for a twice-born man: first, as a celibate student, he should study the Veda with disciplined austerity. Next, entering the householder stage, he should, according to his capacity, restrain the senses and perform the five great daily sacrifices. Thereafter, having established his own lineage and entrusting the protection of the household to his son, he should depart for the forest—steadfast in what is truly beneficial—seeking only the practice of dharma.

अधीत्यhaving studied
अधीत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (अधी)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मचारीa brahmacārin (celibate student)
ब्रह्मचारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञान्sacrifices/rites
यज्ञान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शक्त्याaccording to (one's) ability
शक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
संनिगृह्यhaving restrained (controlled)
संनिगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-ग्रह्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गच्छेत्should go
गच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formविधिलिङ्, optative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मकामःdesirous of dharma
धर्मकामः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेयःthe good (highest welfare)
श्रेयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्थित्वाhaving remained/abided
स्थित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
स्थापयित्वाhaving established/installed
स्थापयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (णिच्) स्थापय
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
स्ववंशम्one's own lineage
स्ववंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara
V
Veda
B
brahmacarya (student stage)
G
gṛhastha (householder stage)
P
pañca-mahāyajña (five great sacrifices)
V
vana (forest)
P
putra (son)
S
svavaṁśa (lineage)