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Shloka 3

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

वर्धयामास तेजश्न किमर्थममितौजसाम्‌ | नित्यं वैरनिबद्धाश्न दानवा: सुरसत्तमै:,उन्होंने अमित तेजस्वी दानवोंका तेज किसलिये बढ़ाया? दानव तो सदा श्रेष्ठ देवताओंके साथ वैर ही बाँधे रहते हैं

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

Vardhayāmāsa tejaḥ kimartham amitaujāsām |

Nityaṃ vairanibaddhāś ca dānavāḥ surasattamaiḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “For what reason did he increase the splendor and power of those mighty Daṇavas? For the Daṇavas are ever bound to enmity with the best of the gods.”

वर्धयामासincreased; caused to grow
वर्धयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवर्धय् (वर्ध् + णिच्)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), परोक्शभूत/परफेक्ट (narrative past), 3, singular
तेजःsplendour; power; energy
तेजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अर्थम्purpose; reason
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अमितौजसाम्of those of immeasurable strength
अमितौजसाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-ओजस्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
Formtrue
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Formtrue
वैरनिबद्धाःbound/fastened in enmity
वैरनिबद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवैर-निबद्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
दानवाःDaityas/Danavas (demons)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सुरसत्तमैःwith/by the best of the gods
सुरसत्तमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुर-सत्तम
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Daṇavas
S
Suras (gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical doubt: empowering those who are habitually hostile to the righteous (here, the gods) seems contrary to sustaining order. It invites reflection on when, why, and under what higher purpose power may be granted even to adversarial forces.

Yudhiṣṭhira asks why a certain agent (implied from the surrounding discourse) enhanced the might of the Daṇavas, despite their perpetual enmity toward the foremost gods—seeking the rationale behind a seemingly paradoxical act.