Shloka 15
Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga
Non-attachment
यत् तु निश्रेयसं सम्यक् तच्चैवासंशयात्मकम्,जो अच्छी तरह कल्याण करनेवाला साधन होता है, वह सर्वथा संशयरहित होता है। सुहृदोंपर अनुग्रह करना, शत्रुभाव रखनेवाले दुष्टोंको दण्ड देना तथा धर्म, अर्थ और कामका संग्रह करना--इसे मनीषी पुरुष श्रेय कहते हैं
yat tu niśreyasaṃ samyak tac caivāsaṃśayātmakam | suhṛdām anugrahaḥ śatrubhāva-dhāriṇāṃ duṣṭānāṃ daṇḍanaṃ tathā dharmārtha-kāma-saṃgrahaś ca—idaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ śreya ity āhuḥ ||
Nārada said: “That which truly leads to the highest good, when rightly understood, is by its very nature free from doubt. Showing favor and support to well-wishers, punishing the wicked who harbor enmity, and securing the three aims—dharma, material prosperity, and legitimate desire—this is what the wise call ‘the good’ (śreyas).”
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
True welfare (niśreyasa/śreyas) is not uncertain or speculative; it is recognized by clear ethical duties: support the well-disposed, restrain and punish the malicious who act from enmity, and responsibly secure dharma, artha, and kāma in a balanced way.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous governance and conduct, Nārada states criteria for what counts as genuine ‘good’: benevolence toward allies and well-wishers, firm punishment of hostile wrongdoers, and the orderly pursuit of the three human aims (dharma, artha, kāma).