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Shloka 193

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

यथा सर्वेषु देवेषु वरिष्ठो भगवान्‌ शिव: । तथा स्तवो वरिष्ठो5यं स्तवानां ब्रह्मसम्मित:

yathā sarveṣu deveṣu variṣṭho bhagavān śivaḥ | tathā stavo variṣṭho 'yaṃ stavānāṃ brahmasammitaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “Just as, among all the gods, the Blessed Lord Śiva is the foremost, so too this hymn is the foremost among hymns—esteemed as equal to Brahman itself.”

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सर्वेषुamong all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वरिष्ठःthe most excellent
वरिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिवःShiva
शिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्तवःhymn, praise
स्तवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वरिष्ठःthe best
वरिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तवानाम्of hymns/praises
स्तवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्तव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ब्रह्मसम्मितःequal to Brahman (supremely venerable)
ब्रह्मसम्मितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मसम्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śiva
S
stava (hymn of praise)
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates devotion expressed through sacred praise: as Śiva is supreme among the gods, so a particular stuti is declared supreme among hymns, even ‘equal to Brahman’—implying that rightly directed praise can function as a highest spiritual means and embodiment of sacred truth.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and spiritual disciplines. Here he introduces or commends a specific hymn of praise to Śiva, asserting its unsurpassed status and sanctity.