Shloka 41
अध्याय २८१ — दानधर्मः, न्यायागतधनम्, ऋणत्रय-परिशोधनं च
Dāna ethics, lawful wealth, and settling obligations
“देव! त्रिलोकीनाथ! हमलोग सदा अग्नि और धूपका ताप, सर्दी, वर्षा, आँधी और अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंद्रारा भेदन-छेदनका कष्ट सहते रहते हैं। आज आपकी आज्ञासे इस ब्रह्महत्याको भी ग्रहण कर लेंगे; किंतु आप इनसे हमारे छुटकारेका उपाय भी तो सोचिये' ।। ब्रह्मोवाच पर्वकाले तु सम्प्राप्ते यो वै च्छेदन भेदनम् । करिष्यति नरो मोहात् तमेषानुगमिष्यति,ब्रह्माजीने कहा--संक्रान्ति, ग्रहण, पूर्णिमा, अमावास्या आदि पर्वकाल प्राप्त होनेपर जो मनुष्य मोहवश तुम्हारा भेदन-छेदन करेगा, उसीके पीछे तुम्हारी यह ब्रह्महत्या लग जायगी
bhīṣma uvāca | deva trilokīnātha vayam sadā agni-dhūpa-tāpaṃ śītaṃ varṣām āndhīṃ ca astrā-śastrair bhidana-cchedana-duḥkhaṃ sahāmahe | adya tava ājñayā imāṃ brahmahatyām api grahīṣyāmaḥ; kintu tvam eteṣāṃ asmākaṃ mucyopāyam api cintaya || brahmovāca | parvakāle tu samprāpte yo vai cchedana-bhedanaṃ kariṣyati naro mohāt tam eṣānugamiṣyati ||
Bhishma said: “O God, Lord of the three worlds! We continually endure the burning of fire and sun, cold, rain, storm-winds, and the pain of being cut and pierced by weapons. Today, by your command, we will even accept this burden of brahma-hatyā; but you must also devise a means for our release from it.” Brahmā replied: “When a sacred festival-time arrives—saṅkrānti, eclipses, the full moon, the new moon (amāvasyā), and the like—whichever man, deluded, performs the cutting and piercing (of you), this brahma-hatyā will follow after him.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Grave wrongdoing (brahma-hatyā) is not merely a private burden; it can attach to the agent who commits a harmful act, especially when done in delusion and at ritually charged times. The passage frames moral causality: responsibility follows the doer, and divine law provides a mechanism for the transfer/attachment of sin based on action and intent.
Bhīṣma (speaking on behalf of afflicted beings) appeals to a supreme lord, saying they already endure many hardships and will accept even the burden of brahma-hatyā if commanded, but asks for a way to be freed from it. Brahmā responds with a rule: at festival-times, whoever cuts or pierces them in delusion will have that brahma-hatyā follow and attach to him.