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Shloka 6

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

यथा चैवाभवद्‌ युद्ध॑ तच्चाचक्ष्व पितामह । विस्तरेण महाबाहो परं कौतूहलं हि मे,महाबाहु पितामह! इन्द्र और वृत्रासुरमें किस प्रकार युद्ध हुआ था, यह विस्सारपूर्वक बताइये; इसे सुननेके लिये मेरे मनमें बड़ी उत्सुकता हो रही है

Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: yathā caivābhavad yuddhaṃ tac cācakṣva pitāmaha | vistareṇa mahābāho paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Grandfather, tell me exactly how that battle took place—describe it in detail, O mighty-armed one. My curiosity to hear it is very great.”

यथाas, in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभवत्was, happened
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLan (Imperfect), Parasmaipada, 3, singular
युद्धम्battle, war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तत्that (event)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आचक्ष्वtell, relate
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष्
FormLot (Imperative), Parasmaipada, 2, singular
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
विस्तरेणin detail, at length
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
परम्great, intense
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
कौतूहलम्curiosity, eagerness
कौतूहलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौतूहल
Formneuter, nominative, singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मेof me, my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pitāmaha (Bhīṣma)

Educational Q&A

The verse models dharmic learning through respectful inquiry: a ruler seeks clarity from an elder-teacher, asking for a detailed account so that understanding is grounded in careful narration rather than hearsay.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Bhīṣma as ‘Grandfather’ and requests a full, detailed description of a particular battle, stating that he is intensely eager to hear how it unfolded.