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Shloka 11

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

ततो नाद: समभवद्‌ वादित्राणां च निःस्वन: । देवासुराणां सर्वेषां तस्मिन्‌ युद्धे ह्ुपस्थिते

tato nādaḥ samabhavad vāditrāṇāṃ ca niḥsvanaḥ | devāsurāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ tasmin yuddhe hy upasthite ||

Then a great roar arose—the resounding blare of musical instruments and war-drums—when that battle between all the gods and the asuras had come to be fully joined.

ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')
नादःsound; roar
नादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
समभवत्arose; occurred
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada; with prefix सम्-
वादित्राणाम्of musical instruments
वादित्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवादित्र
FormNeuter, genitive, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
निःस्वनःresounding noise; din
निःस्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिःस्वन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
देवासुराणाम्of gods and demons
देवासुराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवासुर
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, locative, singular
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, locative, singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
FormAvyaya
उपस्थितेwhen present; having come about
उपस्थिते:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपस्थित
FormLocative, singular; agreeing with युद्धे (neuter locative singular); past passive participle from √स्था with उप-

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas
A
Asuras
W
War instruments (vāditra)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how the onset of war is marked not only by physical preparations but by an irreversible moral moment: once the battle is joined, one’s dharma—courage, discipline, and restraint—faces its decisive trial amid overwhelming noise and excitement.

Bhishma describes the battle’s commencement: as the devas and asuras confront one another, the loud roar and reverberation of instruments and martial sounds rise, signaling that the conflict has fully begun.