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Shloka 6

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

सनत्कुमारस्तु तत: श्रुत्वा प्राह वचो<र्थवत्‌ । विष्णोमहित्म्यसंयुक्तं दानवेन्द्राय धीमते,यह सुनकर सनत्कुमारजीने बुद्धिमान्‌ दानवराज वृत्रासुरके प्रति भगवान्‌ विष्णुकी महिमासे युक्त यह सार्थक वचन कहा--

sanatkumāras tu tataḥ śrutvā prāha vaco 'rthavat | viṣṇoḥ māhātmyasaṃyuktaṃ dānavendrāya dhīmate ||

Bhishma said: Hearing this, Sanatkumara spoke words of true import—an instruction suffused with the glory of Lord Vishnu—addressed to the wise lord of the Danavas (Vritrasura).

सनत्कुमारःSanatkumara
सनत्कुमारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसनत्कुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
प्राहsaid/spoke
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्थवत्meaningful/significant
अर्थवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्थवत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विष्णोःof Vishnu
विष्णोः:
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
माहात्म्यgreatness/glory
माहात्म्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound), —
संयुक्तम्connected with/endowed with
संयुक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+युज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दानवेन्द्रायto the lord of the Danavas (Daitya-king)
दानवेन्द्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदानवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
धीमतेto the wise/intelligent one
धीमते:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Sanatkumāra
V
Viṣṇu
D
Dānava-indra (lord of the Danavas)
V
Vṛtrāsura

Educational Q&A

The verse signals that the forthcoming counsel is not mere rhetoric but ‘arthavat’—ethically and spiritually substantial—rooted in the glorification of Vishnu. It frames right understanding and guidance as grounded in devotion and recognition of divine greatness.

Bhishma narrates that Sanatkumara, after hearing what preceded, addresses the Danava king Vṛtrāsura. Sanatkumara’s speech is characterized as meaningful and explicitly connected to Vishnu’s glory, preparing the listener for a devotional-ethical instruction.