Shloka 273
Śreyas-nirdeśa (Discerning the Superior Good): Nārada–Gālava Saṃvāda
जीवितार्थापनयनै: प्राणिभिर्न स बद्धाते । जो मन, वाणी, क्रिया तथा अन्य कारणोंद्वारा किसी भी प्राणीकी जीविकाका अपहरण करके उसकी हिंसा नहीं करता, उसको दूसरे प्राणी भी वध या बन्धनके कष्टमें नहीं डालते
jīvitārthāpāyanaiḥ prāṇibhir na sa baddhyate | yo manaḥ-vāṇī-kriyā tathā anya-kāraṇaiḥ dvārā kasyāpi prāṇinaḥ jīvikām apahṛtya tasya hiṃsāṃ na karoti, taṃ anye prāṇino'pi vadha-vā bandhana-duḥkhe na pātayanti |
Bhishma teaches that one who does not deprive any living being of its means of livelihood—whether by mind, speech, action, or any other instrument—and thus does not harm it, is not himself subjected by other creatures to the suffering of killing or captivity. The ethical point is that non-injury includes not only refraining from physical violence but also refraining from economic or existential harm that destroys another’s life-support.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ahimsa is not limited to avoiding physical injury; it also includes not taking away another being’s livelihood. One who refrains from harming others through mind, speech, action, or any other means is protected from reciprocal harm such as killing or captivity.
In the Shanti Parva’s dharma-instruction, Bhishma continues advising on righteous conduct. Here he emphasizes a practical ethical rule: do not destroy another’s life-support, because such restraint aligns one with dharma and prevents cycles of retaliation and suffering.