Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

परिव्राजक-आचारः (Conduct of the Wandering Renunciant) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 269

एषैव निष्ठा सर्वत्र यत्‌ तदस्ति च नास्ति च । एतदन्त च मध्यं च सच्चासच्च विजानतः,सम्पूर्ण शास्त्रोंकी एकमात्र निष्ठा यही है कि जो-जो दृश्य पदार्थ है वह प्रतीतिकालमें तो विद्यमान है, परंतु परमार्थ ज्ञानकी स्थितिमें बाधित हो जानेपर वह नहीं है। ज्ञानी पुरुषकी दृष्टिमें सदसत्‌ स्वरूप ब्रह्म ही इस जगत्‌का आदि, मध्य और अन्त है

eṣaiva niṣṭhā sarvatra yat tad asti ca nāsti ca | etad antaṁ ca madhyaṁ ca saccāsacca vijānataḥ ||

Kapila said: “This alone is the settled conclusion everywhere in the teaching: whatever appears is, during the time of appearance, taken as existent, yet in the standpoint of highest knowledge it is negated and thus is not. For the knower who discerns reality and unreality, Brahman—of the nature of both being and non-being (as spoken of in relation to appearance)—is the beginning, the middle, and the end of this entire world.”

एषाthis (she/this one)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निष्ठाfinal doctrine/settled conclusion
निष्ठा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्ठा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वत्रeverywhere/in all cases
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र
यत्that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अन्तःend
अन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मध्यम्middle
मध्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सत्being/real
सत्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असत्non-being/unreal
असत्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअसत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विजानतःof (one) knowing/discerning
विजानतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
B
Brahman (implied as the principle described as beginning/middle/end)