Shloka 53
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
वर्तयत्येव पितरि पुत्र: प्रभवते तथा । अमित्रभृत्यतां प्राप्प ख्यापयन्त्यनपत्रपा:,बापके रहते ही बेटा मालिक बन बैठता है। वे शत्रुओंके सेवक बनकर अपने उस कर्मको निर्लज्जतापूर्वक दूसरोंके सामने कहते हैं
Transliteration
vartayatyeva pitari putraḥ prabhavate tathā | amitrabhṛtyatāṁ prāpya khyāpayanty anapatrapāḥ ||
Translation
Even while the father still lives and rules, the son begins to assert mastery as though he were the lord. And having fallen into the condition of serving enemies, the shameless openly proclaim that disgraceful conduct before others.
Word by Word
वर्तयतिconducts/behaves (towards), makes (someone) act
वर्तयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तयति—णिच्)
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पितरिin/with regard to the father
पितरि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुत्रःthe son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभवतेbecomes powerful/prevails, becomes master
प्रभवते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (प्र + भू)
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अमित्रभृत्यताम्the state of being a servant of enemies
अमित्रभृत्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र-भृत्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving obtained/reached
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (प्र + आप्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ख्यापयन्तिproclaim/announce (to others)
ख्यापयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootख्यै (ख्यापयति—णिच्)
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अनपत्रपाःshameless/unabashed
अनपत्रपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनपत्रप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)F
fatherS
sonE
enemies (amitra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes