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Shloka 12

योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः

Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction

आकाशे ददृशे ज्योतिरुद्यतार्चि:समप्रभम्‌ । तयो: समीप त॑ प्राप्तं॑ प्रत्यदुश्यत भारत,उदित होते हुए सूर्यके पास ही आकाशमें उन्हें द्वितीय सूर्यके समान एक दिव्य ज्योति दिखायी दी, जो प्रज्वलित अग्निशिखाके समान प्रकाशित हो रही थी। भारत! वह ज्योति क्रमश: उन दोनोंके समीप आती दिखायी दी

ākāśe dadṛśe jyotir udyatārciḥ-samaprabham | tayoḥ samīpaṃ tat prāptaṃ pratyadṛśyata bhārata ||

Bhīṣma said: In the sky there appeared a radiant light, blazing with a brilliance like a rising flame. O Bhārata, it was seen drawing near to those two, as though a second sun had come close to the newly risen sun—an awe-inspiring, divine splendor approaching them step by step.

आकाशेin the sky
आकाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ददृशेwas seen/appeared
ददृशे:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
ज्योतिःa light, radiance
ज्योतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उद्यतraised, uplifted
उद्यत:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-यम्
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
अर्चिःflame, blaze
अर्चिः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समequal, like
सम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
प्रभम्splendid, radiant
प्रभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
समीपम्near, vicinity
समीपम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (light)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तम्having come/arrived
प्राप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्यदृश्यतwas seen approaching/was seen (nearby)
प्रत्यदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-दृश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Passive
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (addressee, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira)
Ā
ākāśa (sky)
J
jyotiḥ (divine light)
S
sūrya (sun, implied by the simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how extraordinary, luminous phenomena are framed as meaningful signs within dharma discourse: divine radiance is not mere spectacle but a narrative marker that the moral-spiritual order is actively present, guiding or confirming the path of the righteous.

Bhīṣma describes a striking vision in the sky: a blazing, sunlike divine light appears and is seen moving closer to “those two,” heightening the sense of an omen or celestial visitation within the ongoing Shānti Parva narration.