Shloka 43
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
न चेदमचलं स्थानमनन्तं वापि कस्यचित् । त्वं तु बालिशया बुद्धया ममेदमिति मन््यसे,तुम इस शरीरको पाकर समस्त प्राणियोंको जन्म देनेवाले सनातन देव भगवान् ब्रह्माजीकी भाँति अपनेको बहुत बड़ा मानते हो; किंतु तुम्हारा यह इन्द्रपद आजतक (किसीके लिये भी) अविचल या अनन्त कालतक रहनेवाला नहीं सिद्ध हुआ--इसपर कितने ही आये और चले गये। केवल तुम्हीं अपनी मूढ़बुद्धिके कारण इसे अपना मानते हो
na cedam acalaṁ sthānam anantaṁ vāpi kasyacit | tvaṁ tu bāliśayā buddhyā mamedam iti manyase ||
Bhishma said: This station is not immovable, nor is it endless for anyone. Yet you, with a childish and deluded understanding, imagine, “This is mine.” Even the sovereignty of Indra has never proved permanent; many have held it and passed away. Therefore, do not cling to power as possession—recognize its transience and act with humility and dharma.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Positions of authority are transient; claiming them as ‘mine’ is delusion. One should rule or act without possessiveness, with humility and adherence to dharma.
Bhishma admonishes a proud ruler (implicitly one who identifies with high office, like Indra’s status) by reminding him that no post is permanent; many have held such power and departed, so arrogance and possessiveness are misguided.