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Shloka 15

Brāhmaṇa-kṛtya, Āśrama-niyama, and Dāna-prasaṃsā

Duties of the Brāhmaṇa, āśrama discipline, and praise of giving

न पण्डित: क्रुद्धयति नाभिपद्यते न चापि संसीदति न प्रहृष्यति । न चार्थकृच्छुव्यसनेषु शोचते स्थित: प्रकृत्या हिमवानिवाचल:,विद्वान पुरुष कभी क्रोध नहीं करता, कहीं आसक्त नहीं होता, अनिष्टकी प्राप्ति होनेपर दुःखसे व्याकुल नहीं होता और किसी प्रिय वस्तुको पाकर अत्यन्त हर्षित नहीं होता है। आर्थिक कठिनाई या संकटके समय भी वह शोक ग्रस्त नहीं होता है; अपितु हिमालयके समान स्वभावसे ही अविचल बना रहता है

na paṇḍitaḥ kruddhyati nābhipadyate na cāpi saṃsīdati na prahṛṣyati | na cārthakṛcchra-vyasanēṣu śocati sthitaḥ prakṛtyā himavān ivācalaḥ ||

Bhishma said: A truly wise person does not flare up in anger, nor does he rush into attachment. He does not collapse in grief when the unwanted befalls him, and he does not become intoxicated with joy on gaining what is dear. Even amid financial hardship and calamity he does not sink into lamentation; by his very nature he remains unmoved—steady like the Himālaya.

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
paṇḍitaḥa learned man
paṇḍitaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootpaṇḍita
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
krudhyatigets angry
krudhyati:
TypeVerb
Rootkrudh
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
nanor/not
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
abhipadyatebecomes attached / is carried away
abhipadyate:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√pad
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
naand not
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
saṃsīdatisinks down; is dejected
saṃsīdati:
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√sad
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
nanor/not
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
prahṛṣyatirejoices greatly
prahṛṣyati:
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√hṛṣ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
nanor/not
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
artha-kṛcchra-vyasaneṣuin financial hardships and calamities
artha-kṛcchra-vyasaneṣu:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootartha + kṛcchra + vyasana
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
śocatigrieves
śocati:
TypeVerb
Rootśuc
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
sthitaḥstanding; steady
sthitaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Root√sthā (kta)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
prakṛtyāby nature
prakṛtyā:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
himavānHimālaya
himavān:
TypeNoun
Roothimavat
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ivalike
iva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva
acalaḥimmovable; steadfast
acalaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Roota-cala
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
Himavān (Himālaya)