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Shloka 54

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

मुहूर्तमपि चैवाहुरेक॑ं सन्‍्तमनेकधा । त॑ कालमिति जानीहि यस्य सर्वमिदं वशे

muhūrtam api caivāhur ekaṃ santam anekadhā | taṃ kālam iti jānīhi yasya sarvam idaṃ vaśe ||

Śakra said: “They speak of even a single muhūrta as one reality that appears in many forms. Know that to be Time—under whose dominion this entire world stands.”

मुहूर्तम्a moment
मुहूर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सन्तम्being/existing
सन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनेकधाin many ways/manifoldly
अनेकधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकधा
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कालम्Time
कालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (as)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
जानीहिknow/understand
जानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वशेin the control/power
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

Time (Kāla) is a single underlying reality that manifests as many divisions and experiences; recognizing everything as being under Time’s dominion encourages humility, detachment, and steadiness in dharmic action.

Śakra (Indra) instructs the listener in a reflective, philosophical mode typical of the Śānti Parva, pointing to Kāla as the overarching power that governs all phenomena, even what seems like a small ‘moment’ and its many perceived forms.