Shloka 45
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
Devanagari script
नाहं कर्ता न चैव त्वं नान्य: कर्ता शचीपते । पर्यायेण हि भुज्यन्ते लोका: शक्र यदृच्छया
Transliteration
śakra uvāca | nāhaṃ kartā na caiva tvaṃ nānyaḥ kartā śacīpate | paryāyeṇa hi bhujyante lokāḥ śakra yadṛcchayā ||
Translation
Śakra said: “Neither am I the doer, nor are you; nor is anyone else the doer, O lord of Śacī. In due turn, beings in the worlds merely undergo and enjoy the results that come to them as if by chance, according to the order of time.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
कर्ताdoer/agent
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्यःanother/any other
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कर्ताdoer/agent
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शचीपतेO lord of Śacī (Indra)
शचीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootशचीपति
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
पर्यायेणin turn/successively
पर्यायेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्याय
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भुज्यन्तेare experienced/are enjoyed
भुज्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Formpresent, indicative, ātmanepada (passive sense), third, plural
लोकाःworlds/people
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शक्रO Śakra (Indra)
शक्र:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यदृच्छयाby chance/spontaneously
यदृच्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयदृच्छा
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
Speaker
श॒क्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)Ś
ŚacīVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes