Shloka 46
शचीपति इन्द्र! न मैं कर्ता हूँ, न तुम कर्ता हो और न कोई दूसरा ही कर्ता है। काल बारी-बारीसे अपनी इच्छाके अनुसार सम्पूर्ण लोकोंका उपभोग करता है ।। मासमासार्धवेश्मानमहोरात्राभिसंवृतम् । ऋतुद्वारं वर्षमुखमायुर्वेदविदो जना:,वेदवेत्ता पुरुष कहते हैं कि मास और पक्ष कालके आवास (शरीर) हैं। दिन और रात उसके आवरण (वस्त्र) हैं। ऋतुएँ द्वार (मन-इन्द्रिय) हैं और वर्ष मुख है। वह काल आयुस्वरूप है
śakra uvāca | śacīpate indra! na mayi kartā, na tvaṃ kartā, na ca kaścid anya eva kartā | kālaḥ krameṇa svecchayā samastān lokān upabhuṅkte || māsamāsārdha-veśmānam ahorātrābhi-saṃvṛtam | ṛtu-dvāraṃ varṣa-mukham āyur veda-vido janāḥ ||
Śakra said: “O Indra, lord of Śacī! Neither I am the doer, nor are you the doer, nor is anyone else truly the doer. It is Time that, in due sequence and according to its own will, experiences and consumes all the worlds. The knowers of the Veda declare that months and fortnights are Time’s dwelling; day and night are its covering; the seasons are its doors; the year is its mouth. Time itself is the very form of life-span.”
श॒क्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches the limitation of personal agency: ultimate causality is attributed to Kāla (Time), which governs the rise and fall of beings and worlds. This supports ethical detachment—acting without egoistic doership—and frames events as unfolding within a larger cosmic order.
Śakra (Indra) speaks in a reflective, philosophical mode, addressing Indra as Śacī’s lord, and explains that neither speaker nor listener is the true agent. He then uses a vivid metaphor: Time has months and fortnights as its dwelling, day and night as its covering, seasons as its doors, and the year as its mouth—emphasizing Time’s all-encompassing sovereignty over life-span.