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Shloka 39

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

परंतु यदि इस तरह काल मुझपर आक्रमण करके मेरे सिरपर सवार न होता तो मैं आज वज्ज लिये होनेपर भी तुम्हें केवल मुक्केसे मारकर धरतीपर गिरा देता ।। न तु विक्रमकालो<5यं शान्तिकालोडयमागतः । काल: स्थापयते सर्व काल: पचति वै तथा,किंतु यह मेरे लिये पराक्रम प्रकट करनेका समय नहीं है; अपितु शान्त रहनेका समय आया है। काल ही सबको विभिन्न अवस्थाओंमें स्थापित करके सबका पालन करता है और काल ही सबको पकाता (क्षीण करता) है

na tu vikramakālo ’yaṃ śāntikālo ’yam āgataḥ | kālaḥ sthāpayate sarvaṃ kālaḥ pacati vai tathā ||

But this is not the time for displaying prowess; a time for restraint and peace has arrived. Time alone sets all beings in their respective conditions, and Time alone also “cooks” them—bringing them to ripeness, decline, and dissolution.

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
tubut/indeed
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
vikrama-kālaḥtime for valor
vikrama-kālaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootvikrama-kāla
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootidam
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
śānti-kālaḥtime of peace
śānti-kālaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootśānti-kāla
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootidam
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
āgataḥhas come/arrived
āgataḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam
Formkta (past passive participle used predicatively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
kālaḥTime (fate)
kālaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkāla
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sthāpayatesets/establishes/places
sthāpayate:
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (causative: sthāpaya-)
FormLat, Present indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
sarvānall (beings/people)
sarvān:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
kālaḥTime
kālaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkāla
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
pacaticooks; ripens; wears down
pacati:
TypeVerb
Root√pac
FormLat, Present indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
vaiindeed
vai:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai
tathāthus/so; likewise
tathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
K
Kāla (Time)

Educational Q&A

Even great power must submit to Kāla (Time). Ethical action includes recognizing when restraint is more appropriate than displaying strength; Time governs rise, stability, and decline for all beings.

Indra explains that the present moment is not suited for heroic aggression but for peace. He frames his choice not as weakness but as alignment with the cosmic order in which Time determines circumstances and outcomes.