Shloka 14
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
हतं हन्ति हतो होव यो नरो हन्ति कठ्चन । उभौ तौ न विजानीतो यश्न हन्ति हतश्ष यः,जो मनुष्य किसीकी हत्या करता है, वह वास्तवमें स्वयं मरा हुआ होते हुए मरे हुएको ही मारता है। जो मारता है और जो मारा जाता है, वे दोनों ही आत्माको नहीं जानते हैं (क्योंकि आत्मा हननक्रियाका न तो कर्म है, न कर्ता)
hataṃ hanti hato hova yo naro hanti kaścana | ubhau tau na vijānīto yaś ca hanti hataś ca yaḥ ||
Śakra said: “The man who kills another is, in truth, himself already ‘slain’—he only strikes what is already slain. Both the killer and the killed fail to understand the Self; for the ātman is neither the agent nor the object of the act of killing.”
श॒क्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that violence is rooted in ignorance of the ātman: the Self is not truly killed and is not the true doer of killing. Therefore, both the killer and the killed are described as lacking Self-knowledge, and the ethical thrust is to turn from harm toward insight and restraint.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Śakra (Indra) delivers a reflective teaching that reframes killing through the lens of the imperishable Self, emphasizing that ordinary notions of slayer and slain arise from misunderstanding.