Shloka 11
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
Devanagari script
बुद्धिलाभात् तु पुरुष: सर्व तुदति किल्बिषम् | विपाप्मा लभते सत्त्वं सत्त्वस्थ: सम्प्रसीदति
Transliteration
buddhilābhāt tu puruṣaḥ sarvaṃ tudati kilbiṣam | vipāpmā labhate sattvaṃ sattvasthaḥ samprasīdati ||
Translation
Śakra said: “By gaining true understanding, a person pierces through and dispels every stain of wrongdoing. Freed from sin, he attains the quality of sattva—purity of being; established in that purity, he becomes fully serene and clear-minded.”
Word by Word
बुद्धि-लाभात्from the gain of understanding
बुद्धि-लाभात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धिलाभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुदतिstrikes/drives away
तुदति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
किल्बिषम्sin/impurity
किल्बिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्बिष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विपाप्माfree from sin
विपाप्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविपाप्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लभतेobtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
सत्त्वम्purity/goodness (sattva)
सत्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सत्त्व-स्थःabiding in sattva
सत्त्व-स्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्वस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रसीदतिbecomes serene/fully calms
सम्प्रसीदति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्र+सद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
श॒क्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes