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Shloka 9

जनकस्य मोक्षमार्गप्रश्नः तथा पञ्चशिखोपदेश-प्रस्तावः | Janaka’s Path to Liberation: Prelude to Pañcaśikha’s Instruction

स्निग्धत्वात्‌ तिलवत्‌ सर्व चक्रेडस्मिन्‌ पीड्यते जगत्‌ । तिलपीडैरिवाक्रम्य भोगैरज्ञानसम्भवै:,जैसे तेली लोग तेलसे युक्त होनेके कारण तिलोंको कोल्हूमें पेरते हैं, उसी प्रकार यह सारा जगत्‌ आसत्तिग्रस्त होनेके कारण अज्ञानजनित भोगोंद्वारा दबा-दबाकर इस संसारचक्रमें पेरा जा रहा है

snigdhatvāt tilavat sarvaṃ cakre 'smin pīḍyate jagat | tilapīḍair ivākramya bhogair ajñānasambhavaiḥ ||

Bhishma said: Because of its clinging attachment—like sesame seeds rich with oil—this whole world is pressed within the wheel of worldly becoming. As sesame is crushed in an oil-press, so beings are repeatedly ground down by pleasures born of ignorance, and thus are made to revolve in the cycle of saṃsāra.

स्निग्धत्वात्due to oiliness/unctuousness
स्निग्धत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्निग्धत्व (स्निग्ध + त्व)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तिलवत्like sesame (seeds)
तिलवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिलवत्
सर्वम्entire, all
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चक्रेin the wheel/cycle
चक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पीड्यतेis pressed/crushed/afflicted
पीड्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तिलपीडैःby sesame-pressers / by oil-presses (pressing devices)
तिलपीडैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतिलपीड (तिल + पीड)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आक्रम्यhaving pressed down/overpowered
आक्रम्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
भोगैःby enjoyments/pleasures
भोगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अज्ञानसम्भवैःarising from ignorance
अज्ञानसम्भवैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअज्ञानसम्भव (अज्ञान + सम्भव)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
J
jagat (the world)
S
saṃsāra-cakra (wheel/cycle of worldly existence)
T
tila (sesame)
T
tilapīḍa (oil-press)