Shloka 21
Vyaktāvyakta-Viveka and Nivṛtti as Paramā Gati
Manifest–Unmanifest Discrimination and the Supreme Path of Withdrawal
Devanagari script
गान्धर्व नारदो वेद भरद्वाजो धर्नुग्रहम् । देवर्षिचरितं गार्ग्य: कृष्णात्रेयश्विकित्सितम्,नारदजीको गान्धर्व वेदका, भरद्वाजको धरनुर्वेदका, महर्षि गार्ग्यको देवर्षियोंके चरित्रका तथा कृष्णात्रेयको चिकित्साशास्त्रका ज्ञान हुआ
Transliteration
gāndharvaṃ nārado veda bharadvājo dhanur-graham | devarṣi-caritaṃ gārgyaḥ kṛṣṇātreyaś cikitsitam ||
Translation
Bhīṣma said: Narada mastered Gandharva lore (music and celestial arts); Bharadvaja mastered Dhanur-veda, the science of archery; the sage Gargya knew the deeds and traditions of the divine seers; and Krishna Atreya mastered the medical science.
Word by Word
गान्धर्वःGāndharva (a sage/authority on music)
गान्धर्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारदःNārada
नारदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदknew / came to know
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरद्वाजःBharadvāja
भरद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुः-ग्रहंthe science/skill of archery (lit. taking up the bow)
धनुः-ग्रहं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्-ग्रह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
देवर्षि-चरितंthe deeds/biography of the divine seers
देवर्षि-चरितं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर्षि-चरित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गार्ग्यःGārgya
गार्ग्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगार्ग्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णात्रेयःKṛṣṇātreya
कृष्णात्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णात्रेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चिकित्सितम्medical science / therapeutics
चिकित्सितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचिकित्सित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaN
NaradaB
BharadvajaG
GargyaK
Krishna AtreyaG
Gandharva-vidya (Gandharva lore)D
Dhanurveda (science of archery)D
Devarshi-carita (accounts of divine seers)C
Chikitsa (medical science)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes