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Shloka 293

अध्याय २०८ — इन्द्रियनिग्रहः, सत्याहिंसात्मकवाक्, कर्मफलविवेकः

Restraint of the Senses, Non-harming Truthful Speech, and Discernment of Karmic Consequence

एते ब्रह्मर्षयो नित्यमास्थिता दक्षिणां दिशम्‌ उन्मुच, विमुच, बलवान स्वस्त्यात्रेय, प्रमुच, इध्मवाह, दृढ़तापूर्वक उत्तम व्रतका पालन करनेवाले मित्रावरुणके प्रतापी पुत्र भगवान्‌ अगस्त्य--ये ब्रह्मर्षि सदा दक्षिण दिशामें रहते हैं

ete brahmarṣayo nityam āsthitā dakṣiṇāṁ diśam—unmuca, vimuca, balavān, svastyātreya, pramuca, idhmavāha, dṛḍhatāpūrvakaṁ uttama-vrata-pālanakārī mitrāvaruṇayoḥ pratāpī putro bhagavān agastya—ete brahmarṣayaḥ sadā dakṣiṇa-diśi vasanti.

Bhishma said: “These Brahmarishis ever abide in the southern quarter—Unmucha, Vimucha, the mighty Balavān, Svastyātreya, Pramucha, Idhmavāha, and Dṛḍhatāpūrvaka; and also the illustrious sage Agastya, the powerful son of Mitra and Varuṇa, steadfast in the observance of the highest vows. These Brahmarishis dwell always in the southern direction.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मर्षयःBrahmarishis (seer-sages)
ब्रह्मर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
आस्थिताःsituated / abiding
आस्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle), active sense (having taken up/being situated)
दक्षिणाम्southern
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उन्मुचःUnmucha (proper name)
उन्मुचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउद्-मुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विमुचःVimucha (proper name)
विमुचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवि-मुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवान्strong, powerful
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वस्त्यात्रेयःSvastyātreya (proper name)
स्वस्त्यात्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्त्यात्रेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमुचःPramucha (proper name)
प्रमुचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-मुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इध्मवाहःIdhmavāha (firewood-carrier; proper name)
इध्मवाहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइध्म-वाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृढतापूर्वकfirmly, with steadfastness
दृढतापूर्वक:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृढता + पूर्वक
उत्तमexcellent, best
उत्तम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्रतस्यof the vow/observance
व्रतस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
पालनम्observance, keeping
पालनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपालन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वन्तःdoing, performing
कुर्वन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
मित्रावरुणयोःof Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणयोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रावरुण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
प्रतापीmighty, splendid
प्रतापी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्venerable, divine
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अगस्त्यःAgastya
अगस्त्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मर्षयःBrahmarishis
ब्रह्मर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
दक्षिणin the southern
दक्षिण:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दिशिdirection
दिशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वसन्तिthey dwell/live
वसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmarishis
U
Unmucha
V
Vimucha
B
Balavān
S
Svastyātreya
P
Pramucha
I
Idhmavāha
D
Dṛḍhatāpūrvaka
A
Agastya
M
Mitra
V
Varuṇa
D
Dakṣiṇa diś (southern quarter)