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Shloka 4

Brahmacarya-Upāya: Jñāna, Śauca, and the Mind’s Role in Desire (शान्ति पर्व, अध्याय २०७)

असितो देवलस्तात वाल्मीकिश्न महातपा: । मार्कण्डेयश्व गोविन्दे कथयन्त्यद्भुतं महत्‌,तात! असित, देवल, महातपस्वी वाल्मीकि और महर्षि मार्कण्डेयजी भी इन भगवान्‌ गोविन्दके विषयमें बड़ी अदभुत बातें कहा करते हैं

asito devalas tāta vālmīkiś ca mahātapāḥ | mārkaṇḍeyaś ca govinde kathayanty adbhutaṃ mahat ||

Bhīṣma said: “Dear one, Asita, Devala, the great ascetic Vālmīki, and the sage Mārkaṇḍeya too speak of Lord Govinda in wondrous and exalted ways.”

असितःAsita (sage)
असितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवलःDevala (sage)
देवलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तातO dear one / O son
तात:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वाल्मीकिःVālmīki (sage)
वाल्मीकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाल्मीकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महातपाःgreat ascetic
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मार्कण्डेयःMārkaṇḍeya (sage)
मार्कण्डेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गोविन्देin/with regard to Govinda
गोविन्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कथयन्तिthey tell / narrate
कथयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तातO dear one / O son
तात:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Asita
D
Devala
V
Valmiki
M
Markandeya
G
Govinda (Krishna)

Educational Q&A

The verse grounds devotion and theological understanding in the testimony of authoritative sages: the greatness of Govinda is not a private claim but a repeatedly affirmed truth in the sacred tradition, worthy of reverent attention.

Bhishma, while instructing his listener, cites eminent rishis—Asita, Devala, Valmiki, and Markandeya—as witnesses who recount extraordinary and exalted accounts about Govinda, thereby strengthening the credibility and sanctity of what is being discussed.