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Shloka 1

जापक–इक्ष्वाकु–सत्यविवादः

The Jāpaka, Ikṣvāku, and the Dispute on Truth and Merit

अप ह< बक। है २ >> एकनवर्त्याधिकशततमो< ध्याय: ब्रह्मचर्य और गार्हस्थ्य आश्रमोंके धर्मका वर्णन भरद्वाज उवाच दानस्य कि फल प्राहुर्धर्मस्थ चरितस्य च । तपसश्च सुतप्तस्य स्वाध्यायस्य हुतस्य वा,भरद्वाजने पूछा--ब्रह्मन! आचरणमें लाये हुए दानरूप धर्मका, भलीभाँति की हुई तपस्याका तथा स्वाध्याय और अग्निहोत्रका क्या फल बताया गया है?

Bharadvāja uvāca: dānasya kiṁ phalaṁ prāhur dharmastha caritasya ca | tapasaś ca sutaptasya svādhyāyasya hutasya vā ||

Bharadvāja said: “O Brāhmaṇa, what result do the wise declare for charity when it is practiced while established in dharma? And what is said to be the fruit of well-performed austerity, of Vedic self-study, and of offerings made into the sacred fire?”

भरद्वाजःBharadvaja
भरद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दानस्यof giving/charity
दानस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey say/declare
प्राहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
धर्मस्थO one established in dharma
धर्मस्थ:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मस्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चरितस्यof (dharma) practiced/performed
चरितस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तपसःof austerity
तपसः:
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुतप्तस्यwell-performed (austerity)
सुतप्तस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु+तप्त
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
स्वाध्यायस्यof Vedic study/recitation
स्वाध्यायस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्याय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हुतस्यof oblation offered (in fire)
हुतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootहुत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
भरद्वाजेनby Bharadvaja
भरद्वाजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पृष्टम्was asked
पृष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+छ्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja