Shloka 13

दान-धर्म-आश्रमविधानम्

Dana, Dharma, and the Four Āśramas

Devanagari script

स एष चरते वायुरणवोत्पीडसम्भव: । आकाश स्थानमासाद्य प्रशान्तिं नाधिगच्छति,“इस प्रकार समुद्रके जलसमुदायसे प्रकट हुई यह वायु सर्वत्र विचरने लगी और आकाशके किसी भी स्थानमें पहुँचकर वह शान्त नहीं हुई

Transliteration

sa eṣa carate vāyur aṇavotpīḍa-sambhavaḥ | ākāśa-sthānam āsādya praśāntiṃ nādhigacchati |

Translation

Thus, this wind—born from the pressure and agitation of subtle particles—began to move everywhere. Even after reaching the expanse of space in whatever region, it did not attain calm.

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (wind)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एषः: this
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चरते: moves/roams
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• वायुः: wind
• वायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अणु-उत्पीड-सम्भवः: arisen from the pressure/impulse of atoms (minute particles)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्भव (from धातु √भू with सम्-)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आकाश: of the sky/space
• Type: Noun
• Root: आकाश
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• स्थानम्: place
• स्थानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्थान
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आसाद्य: having reached/attained
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√सद्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral

• प्रशान्तिम्: calm/peace
• प्रशान्तिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रशान्ति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अधिगच्छति: attains/reaches
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि-√गम्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

भरद्वाज उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bharadvāja
• Vāyu (wind)
• Ākāśa (space)