Shloka 16
Varṇa-lakṣaṇa and Ātma-saṃyama (Marks of Social Conduct and Self-Restraint) | वर्णलक्षणम् एवं आत्मसंयमः
कोई बालक हो, तरुण हो या बूढ़ा हो, वह जो भी शुभाशुभ कर्म करता है, दूसरे जन्ममें उसी-उसी अवस्थामें उस-उस कर्मका फल उसे प्राप्त होता है ।। यथा धेनुसहस्रेषु वत्सो विन्दति मातरम् | तथा पूर्वकृतं कर्म कर्तारमनुगच्छति,जैसे बछड़ा हजारों गौओंमेंसे अपनी माँको पहचानकर उसे पा लेता है, वैसे ही पहलेका किया हुआ कर्म भी अपने कर्ताके पास पहुँच जाता है
yathā dhenusahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaram | tathā pūrvakṛtaṃ karma kartāram anugacchati ||
Bhishma said: Just as a calf, even among a thousand cows, finds and reaches its own mother, so too one’s previously performed action unfailingly follows its doer. Whether one acts as a child, a youth, or an old person, the fruit of those good or evil deeds is encountered by that very person in a corresponding condition in a later birth—no deed is lost, and no one else can receive its result.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches the inevitability of karmic consequence: actions—good or bad—remain linked to their agent and will mature into results that the same person must experience, even across rebirths. Karma is portrayed as precise and inescapable, like a calf unerringly finding its own mother.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira about moral causality. He uses a vivid pastoral analogy—calf and mother-cow—to explain that deeds do not vanish and do not transfer to others; they return to the doer at the appropriate time and condition.