Gautama’s Flight, the Enchanted Grove, and the Arrival of Rājadharma
Nāḍījaṅgha
इस प्रकार श्रीमह्या भारत शान्तिपवकि अन्तर्गत आपद्धर्मपर्वमें तपस्याकी प्रशंयाविषयक एक सौ इकसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ
iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvaṇi antar-gate āpaddharmaparvaṇi tapasyā-praśaṃsā-viṣayakaḥ eka-śata-eka-ṣaṣṭitamaḥ adhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ
Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Śānti Parvan—specifically in the section on dharma in times of distress (Āpaddharma Parvan)—the one-hundred-and-sixty-first chapter, devoted to praising austerity (tapas), comes to its close. The narrative frame remains Bhīṣma’s instruction, marking the completion of a teaching unit that upholds disciplined self-restraint as a stabilizing ethical force when ordinary norms are strained.
भीष्म उवाच
The chapter’s framing emphasizes the commendation of tapas—disciplined austerity and self-restraint—as a sustaining ethical power, especially relevant to āpaddharma where one must preserve inner integrity and right intention when normal social rules are under pressure.
This verse functions as a colophon: it announces the completion of the 161st chapter within the Āpaddharma section of the Śānti Parva, presented in the larger setting of Bhīṣma’s instruction.