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Shloka 5

Tapas as the Root of Attainment (तपः—साधनमूलप्रशंसा)

हिमवन्तं समासाद्य महानासीद्‌ वनस्पति: । वर्षपूगाभिसंवृद्ध: शाखी स्कन्धी पलाशवान्‌,हिमालय पर्वतपर एक बहुत बड़ा वनस्पति था, जो बहुत वर्षोंसे बढ़कर प्रबल हो गया था। वह स्कन्ध, शाखा और पत्तोंसे खूब हरा-भरा था

himavantaṃ samāsādya mahān āsīd vanaspatiḥ | varṣa-pūgābhisaṃvṛddhaḥ śākhī skandhī palāśavān |

Bhīṣma said: Having reached the Himavat, there stood a mighty tree. Nourished and strengthened by the accumulation of many years, it was robust—bearing a solid trunk, spreading branches, and abundant foliage.

हिमवन्तम्Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached/reached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वनस्पतिःa tree
वनस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्षपूगाभिसंवृद्धःgrown up through a multitude of years
वर्षपूगाभिसंवृद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्षपूग-अभि-सम्-√वृध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शाखीbranchy, having branches
शाखी:
TypeAdjective
Rootशाखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्कन्धीhaving a trunk/stem
स्कन्धी:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्धिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पलाशवान्leafy, having foliage/leaves
पलाशवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपलाशवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
Himavat (Himalaya)
V
vanaspati (a great tree)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up a moral illustration using a long-grown, flourishing tree: in Śānti Parva such images commonly introduce reflections on how sustained time, proper conditions, and steady growth lead to strength—paralleling the cultivation of dharma, restraint, and stable conduct.

Bhīṣma begins a descriptive episode: at the Himavat there is a huge, ancient, well-nourished tree with a strong trunk, many branches, and rich foliage—an opening scene likely preparing for an allegory or instruction.